INTENDED USE
The Chagas Ab Combo Rapid Test is a lateral flow chromatographic immunoassay for the qualitative detection of IgG anti-Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi) in human serum, plasma or whole blood. It is intended to be used as a screening test and as an aid in the diagnosis of infection with T. cruzi. Any reactive specimen with the Chagas Ab Combo Rapid Test must be confirmed with alternative testing method(s) and clinical findings.
TEST PRINCIPLE
The Chagas Ab Combo Rapid Test is a lateral flow chromatographic immunoassay based on the principle of indirect immunoassay. The test cassette consists of: 1) a burgundy colored conjugate pad containing Protein A conjugated with colloid gold (Protein A conjugates), 2) a nitrocellulose membrane strip containing a test band (T band) and a control band (C band). The T band is pre-coated with recombinant T. cruzi antigens, and the C band is pre-coated with anti-Protein A antibodies.
When an adequate volume of test specimen is dispensed into the sample well of the test cassette, the specimen migrates by capillary action across the cassette. The IgG antibodies to T. cruzi if present in the specimen will bind to the Protein A conjugates. The immunocomplex is then captured on the membrane by the pre-coated T. cruzi antigens, forming a burgundy colored T band, indicating a Chagas Ab positive test result.
Absence of the T band suggests a negative result. The test contains an internal control (C band) which should exhibit a burgundy colored band of the immunocomplex of anti-protein A antibody-Protein A gold conjugates regardless of color development on the T band. Otherwise, the test result is invalid and the specimen must be retested with another device.
REAGENTS AND MATERIALS PROVIDED
1.Each kit contains 30 test devices, each sealed in a foil pouch with three items inside:
a. One cassette device.
b. One plastic dropper.
c. One desiccant.
2.Sample diluent (1 bottle, 5 mL)
3.One package insert (instruction for use).
MATERIALS REQUIRED BUT NOT PROVIDED
1.Clock or Timer
2.Lancing device for whole blood test
3.Pipette and tips capable of delivering 20 µL volumes with a precision better than 1.5%.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
For in Vitro Diagnostic Use
- This package insert must be read completely before performing the test. Failure to follow the insert gives inaccurate test results.
- Do not open the sealed pouch, unless ready to conduct the assay.
- Do not use expired devices.
- Bring all reagents to room temperature (15°C -30°C) before use.
- Do not use the components in any other type of test kit as a substitute for the components in this kit.
- Do not use hemolized blood specimen for testing.
- Wear protective clothing and disposable gloves while handling the kit reagents and clinical specimens. Wash hands thoroughly after performing the test.
- Users of this test should follow the US CDC Universal Precautions for prevention of transmission of HIV, HBV and other blood-borne pathogens.
- Do not smoke, drink, or eat in areas where specimens or kit reagents are being handled.
- Dispose of all specimens and materials used to perform the test as biohazardous waste.
- Handle the Negative and Positive Control in the same manner as patient specimens.
The testing results should be read within 15 minutes after a specimen is applied to
1.the sample well or sample pad of the device. Reading result after 15 minutes may give erroneous results.
2.Do not perform the test in a room with strong air flow, ie. an electric fan or strong air-conditioning.
REAGENT PREPARATION AND STORAGE INSTRUCTIONS
All reagents are ready to use as supplied. Store unused test devices unopened at 2°C-30°C. The positive and negative controls should be kept at 2°C-8°C. If stored at 2°C-8°C, ensure that the test device is brought to room temperature before opening. The test device is stable through the expiration date printed on the sealed pouch. Do not freeze the kit or expose the kit over 30°
ASSAY PROCEDURE
Step 1: Bring the specimen and test components to room temperature if refrigerated or frozen. Mix the specimen well prior to assay once thawed.
Step 2: When ready to test, open the pouch at the notch and remove device. Place the test device on a clean, flat surface.
Step 3: Be sure to label the device with specimen’s ID number.
Step 4: For serum or plasma test
- Dispense5 µL of the specimen into the sample well
- Then add 2 drops (about 70-100 µL) of Sample Diluent immediately
Step 5: Set up timer.
Step 6: Results can be read in 15 minutes. Positive results can be visible in as short as 1 minute.
Don’t read result after 15 minutes. To avoid confusion, discard the test device after interpreting the result.
QUALITY CONTROL
Using individual Chagas Ab Combo Rapid Test cassettes as described in the Assay Procedure above, run 1 Positive Control and 1 Negative Control (provided upon request) under the following circumstances to monitor test performance:
1.A new operator uses the kit, prior to performing testing of specimens.
2.A new test kit is used.
3.A new shipment of kits is used.
4.The temperature used during storage of the kit falls outside of 2°C-30°C.
5.The temperature of the test area falls outside of 15°C-30°C.
6.Expected results are as follows:
Negative Control
Only the C band shows color development. The T band shows no color development.
Positive Control
Both C and T bands show color development.
The appearance of any burgundy color in the T band, regardless of the intensity, must be considered as presence of the band.
INTERPRETATION OF ASSAY RESULT
1.NEGATIVE RESULT: If only the C band is developed, the test indicates that no detectable anti -T. cruzi antibody present in the specimen. The result is negative.
2.POSITIVE RESULT: If both C and T bands are developed, the test indicates for the presence of anti -T. cruzi antibody in the specimen. The result is positive.
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Samples with positive results should be confirmed with alternative testing method(s) and clinical findings before a positive determination is made.
3.INVALID: If no C band is developed, the assay is invalid regardless of color development on the T band as indicated below. Repeat the assay with a new device.
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PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Clinical Performance
A total of 214 samples from susceptible subjects were tested by the Chagas Ab Combo Rapid Test and by a commercial IgG EIA test. Comparison for all subjects is showed in the following table:
|
Chagas Ab Combo Rapid Test
|
|
IgG EIA
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Total
|
Positive
|
13
|
1
|
14
|
Negative
|
0
|
200
|
200
|
Total
|
13
|
201
|
214
|
Relative Sensitivity: 92.9% , Relative Specificity: 100%, Overall Agreement: 99.5%
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