SP-B is expressed in pulmonary adenocarcinomas with acinar, papillary, bronchioloalveolar, and solid growth patterns. Squamous cell and large cell carcinomas of the lung and nonpulmonary adenocarcinomas do not express SP-B. Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein B' is a membrane protein which manufactures surfactant.Humans and animals born with a congenital absence of SP-B suffer from intractable respiratory failure.The SFTPB is an amphipathic surfactant protein essential for lung function and homeostasis after birth. Pulmonary surfactant is a lipid-rich material that prevents lung collapse by lowering surface tension at the air-liquid interface in the alveoli of lung. SPB enhances the rate of spreading and increases the stability of surfactant monolayers in vitro.
Human Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein B (SP-B) ELISA Kit employs a two-site sandwich ELISA to quantitate SFTPB in samples. An antibody specific for SFTPB has been pre-coated onto a microplate. Standards and samples are pipetted into the wells and anySFTPB present is bound by the immobilized antibody. After removing any unbound substances, a biotin-conjugated antibody specific for SFTPB is added to the wells. After washing, Streptavidin conjugated Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to the wells. Following a wash to remove any unbound avidin-enzyme reagent, a substrate solution is added to the wells and color develops in proportion to the amount of SFTPB bound in the initial step. The color development is stopped and the intensity of the color is measured.
Human Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein B (SP-B) ELISA Kit listed herein is for research use only and is not intended for use in human or clinical diagnosis. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license. We cannot be responsible for patent infringements or other violations that may occur with the use of this product.
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